Can You Sue After You or a Loved One Were Involved in a Mass Shooting?
In the unimaginable event of a mass shooting, life returning to what it was may seem impossible, but there is always hope for your future and still possibilities for recovery. While moving on and healing is the goal, a mass shooting is a traumatic, devastating event that leaves lasting physical, emotional, and financial consequences. If you or a loved one was a victim, you may not realize that there are legal options designed to help you start to move forward.
From civil claims and compensation programs to lawsuits for negligent security, understanding your rights can empower you during possibly the most difficult time of your life. At RTRLAW, we’re committed to helping survivors and families seek justice and accountability, and we are here to stand by your side and help.
Where Are Mass Shootings Happening Most Often Throughout the U.S.?
Understanding recent mass shooting trends can help victims, families, and legal professionals assess risk, identify patterns, and determine when negligent security may be a factor. While these events can occur anywhere, certain locations and patterns emerge consistently year over year:
According to FBI data, in 2023, there were 48 mass shooting incidents classified as “active shooter events” across 26 states.
Nearly 50% of these incidents occurred in open public spaces, with others taking place at:
- Shopping malls and retail stores
- Concerts, bars, and entertainment venues
- Schools and universities
- Hospitals and other healthcare facilities
High-profile examples include:
- Allen Premium Outlets (Texas, May 2023): 9 people killed, 7 injured in a mall shooting.
- Florida State University Student Union (April 2025): 2 killed, 5 injured during an on-campus shooting.
Sadly, from 2020 to 2023, mass shootings rose by more than 70%, indicating a sustained and troubling increase in these violent events.
These statistics show that mass shootings are not confined to one type of environment. Public places like shopping centers, campuses, and entertainment venues are often targeted, making negligent security a possible contributing factor.
If you or a loved one was harmed in a mass shooting at one of these locations, legal action may be warranted. RTRLAW can help you assess the facts, determine liability, and pursue justice in an effort to move forward as best as you can.
What Immediate Steps Should I Take After a Mass Shooting?
No one wants to believe that the horrific is possible, but unfortunately, we know that is the reality. Acting quickly after a mass shooting can save lives. Here’s what to do immediately:
- Ensure Safety and Call 911: Seek a safe location and call emergency services to get help on the scene.
- Seek Medical Attention: Have all injuries assessed, even minor ones, and ask for medical records.
- Preserve Evidence: Photograph injuries, clothing, and any visible damage. Keep physical evidence like torn clothes or shell casings.
Taking these actions can support your healing process should that journey include legal action. Early documentation is critical when it comes to any claim.
How Do I Handle Reporting and Official Documentation for a Mass Shooting Claim?
Once you’re physically safe, reporting the incident and securing documentation can help give you options for recourse in the future. Here are some steps that will help with documentation:
- Give a full statement to police and request a copy of their report.
- Notify the property owner or event host to initiate their internal investigation and request surveillance preservation.
- Collect witness information, including names and contact numbers.
Clear records and witness accounts provide crucial evidence in both criminal investigations and civil lawsuits. You deserve to be sure that your version of events is accurately reflected in the official records.
What Types of Legal Claims Are Available to Mass Shooting Victims?
Following a mass shooting, victims may pursue a several types of legal claims depending on where the incident occurred and who may be held responsible.
Legal claims commonly available include:
- Negligent Security: If the incident happened in a business, event venue, school, or public space where property owners failed to implement reasonable safety measures, you may be entitled to compensation.
- Wrongful Death: In the heartbreaking event that a loved one was lost, a family member may pursue a wrongful death lawsuit against responsible parties.
- Personal Injury: Survivors can seek damages for physical injuries, emotional distress, lost income, and medical bills.
- Civil Rights Violations: In some cases, especially if law enforcement or government institutions failed in their duty, civil rights claims may be applicable.
Each situation and circumstance is different, and understanding what types of claims apply is important. An experienced attorney can help identify all legal avenues based on the specifics of your case.
What is Negligent Security and How Does It Apply to Mass Shootings?
Negligent security is one of the most common civil claims after a mass shooting. This area of law holds property owners accountable for failing to prevent foreseeable harm.
To succeed in a negligent security case, you generally must prove:
- The owner had a duty to keep the premises reasonably safe
- They failed to provide adequate security (e.g., lack of guards, cameras, lighting, emergency exits)
- The crime was foreseeable due to prior incidents or threats
- The failure directly contributed to your injuries or loss
When businesses, schools, or event venues do not take safety seriously enough and people are harmed, negligent security claims allow victims to seek justice and financial help.
Can You File a Lawsuit Against the Shooter or Other Responsible Parties?
While criminal charges are typically filed against the shooter, victims can also bring civil lawsuits against:
- The shooter or their estate: For damages related to your injuries or a loved one’s death
- Gun sellers or manufacturers: In rare cases, under specific state laws or when negligence is involved in a sale
- Event organizers, schools, or venue owners: If they failed to provide proper security
A civil lawsuit is separate from any criminal proceedings and focuses on compensating victims rather than punishing offenders. These lawsuits can provide critical financial relief and help hold all responsible parties accountable. While this option won’t heal your pain completely, they often allow victims to regain some of the power that the shooter stole.
Are There Government Compensation Programs for Victims of Mass Shootings?
Most states, including Florida and Texas, offer crime victim compensation programs to help cover:
- Medical expenses
- Funeral or burial costs
- Counseling services
- Lost wages
Applying for these programs is often time-sensitive and requires documentation of the incident and your expenses.
Even if you are not ready to file a lawsuit, applying for government compensation can help with urgent financial burdens. Our attorneys can assist with these applications.
What Resources Are Available for Victims of Mass Shootings?
Support doesn’t stop at legal help. Numerous national and local organizations provide aid for victims of mass violence:
- Office for Victims of Crime (OVC): Provides referrals for legal, medical, and emotional support.
- Everytown Survivor Network: Assists in peer-to-peer trauma recovery and survivor advocacy.
- National Compassion Fund: Helps with financial support for victims of mass shootings.
- State VOCA Programs: This program is available in Florida and Texas for direct expense reimbursement.
These programs help address the emotional, logistical, and financial challenges that arise after such a traumatic event.
What Should I Know About Emotional Trauma Recovery After a Mass Shooting Event?
Healing from a mass shooting goes beyond physical wounds. Emotional trauma often last for months or years:
- PTSD, anxiety, and depression are common, and professional help is vital.
- Counseling services and group therapy offer coping tools and emotional validation.
- Limiting media exposure can prevent re-traumatization.
- Children and teens benefit from specialized, age-appropriate mental health care.
Mental health support is a cornerstone of recovery. Seeking professional care early is an important step toward healing. There are resources, organizations, and many people who want to help you and your family begin to heal as best you can. After a devastating experience, it is not uncommon to feel alone, but compassionate, genuine help is available.
What Are the Legal Deadlines to File a Mass Shooting Claim?
Every legal claim is subject to a statute of limitations. These deadlines vary by state and by type of claim:
- Negligent security or personal injury: Typically 2 years in Texas; 4 years in Florida
- Wrongful death: May have shorter time limits
- Victim compensation: Often requires applications within 90 days to 1 year
It’s best to act quickly. Missing a legal deadline can mean losing the right to pursue compensation. Consulting an attorney early ensures you don’t have to face this process alone.
Why is Legal Action Important for Mass Shooting Victims?
Legal action isn’t just about money. It’s about justice, accountability, and closure. Civil claims allow survivors and families to:
- Expose unsafe conditions and prevent future tragedies
- Hold property owners and businesses accountable
- Secure the financial support needed to rebuild lives
- Ensure that those who failed to act responsibly face consequences
While no amount of money can undo trauma, taking legal action can help victims obtain resources for recovery.
How Do You Start the Legal Process in Pursuing a Mass Shooting Claim?
Starting a legal claim may feel overwhelming, especially during a period of grief and trauma. RTRLAW helps streamline the process by helping with:
- Initial Consultation: We review your situation and explain your legal options.
- Investigation: Our team gathers evidence, witness statements, and documentation.
- Claim Filing: We pursue claims against all liable parties and manage communications.
- Negotiation and Litigation: We seek a fair settlement, or take the case to court if needed.
With RTRLAW, you don’t have to handle any part of the legal process alone. We will be by your side as advocates, fighters, and to simply listen and provide guidance when needed.
Why Choose RTRLAW to Handle Your Case?
RTRLAW has decades of experience representing victims in personal injury and premises liability cases, including negligent security. We offer:
- A compassionate legal team ready to support you
- Extensive experience in complex mass casualty litigation
- Resources to handle investigations, experts, and court filings
- No fees unless we win your case
If you or a loved one was affected by a mass shooting, we are here to help. A path forward starts with a conversation. We can guide you through your legal options with compassion and clarity.
Please consider calling 1-833-HIRE-RTR or contact us online today to schedule your free, confidential consultation. A mass shooting incident can shatter your sense of peace, your physical and financial stability, and your mental health. It can devastate your family, and it can feel impossible to overcome. But we know victims are the strongest fighters. We believe there is always the possibility for recovery, even if it comes in small steps, and we are here to walk beside you through the journey.