When planning for your family’s future, setting up a trust can be one of the most effective ways to protect your assets, avoid probate, and ensure your wishes are carried out. Florida law allows for a wide range of trusts, each serving a different purpose depending on your personal, financial, and family needs.

At RTRLAW, our experienced trust attorneys help Floridians create customized trusts that align with their goals and offer long-term security for their loved ones.

What Is a Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement in which one party (the grantor) places assets into a legal structure to be managed by another party (the trustee) for the benefit of a third party (the beneficiary). Trusts can take effect during your lifetime or after death, and they offer a variety of benefits, including:

In Florida, trusts are a cornerstone of strategic estate planning that offer flexibility, privacy, and protection that a simple will cannot always provide. By establishing a trust, you can not only streamline the transfer of your assets but also maintain greater control over how and when your wealth is distributed. This can be particularly important if you have specific wishes for children, dependents with disabilities, or complex financial holdings.

Understanding the different types of trusts available is the first step toward building a plan that reflects your values and goals. There are several common types of trusts available in Florida, each with its own unique purpose and benefits.

1. Revocable Living Trust

A Revocable Living Trust is one of the most popular trusts used in Florida estate planning. It allows you to retain control over your assets during your lifetime and make changes or revoke the trust at any time. This type of trust offers maximum flexibility and is a cornerstone of many Florida estate plans.

Some of the key benefits include:

  • Avoids probate
  • Maintains privacy
  • Allows for smooth transition of asset management in case of incapacity
  • Easily amended as your circumstances change

This trust becomes irrevocable upon your death and is used to distribute your assets according to your instructions. For individuals looking to keep their estate plan simple and private, a revocable living trust is often a top choice.

2. Irrevocable Trust

An Irrevocable Trust cannot be changed or revoked once it is created (with limited exceptions). By giving up control of the assets placed in the trust, you may gain certain legal or tax advantages. This structure is ideal for long-term asset protection and wealth transfer strategies.

Some of the common uses for an Irrevocable Trust are:

  • Asset protection from creditors
  • Medicaid planning
  • Reducing estate taxes
  • Charitable donations

Because the assets are no longer legally yours, they are generally excluded from your taxable estate. This can be a powerful tool for individuals with significant assets or specific estate tax concerns.

3. Special Needs Trust

A Special Needs Trust (SNT) is designed for individuals with disabilities who receive government benefits such as Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). It allows them to receive financial support without disqualifying them from those benefits. This trust ensures quality of life enhancements while preserving access to essential aid.

Why it matters:

  • Provides supplemental support without affecting eligibility
  • Pays for services and items not covered by public benefits
  • Managed by a trustee for the beneficiary’s benefit

Florida law allows for both first-party and third-party special needs trusts, depending on who is funding the trust. These trusts provide peace of mind to families planning the future for special-needs dependents.

4. Charitable Trust

A Charitable Trust is created to benefit a charitable organization or purpose. These trusts can also provide significant tax advantages for the grantor. They’re often used by those seeking to leave a legacy or support a cause dear to their heart.

The two types of Charitable Trusts include:

  • Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): You or a beneficiary receive income from the trust for a set time, and the remainder goes to charity.
  • Charitable Lead Trust (CLT): A charity receives income for a period of time, after which the remaining assets go to your heirs.

Charitable trusts allow you to give back while also enjoying potential income tax and estate tax reductions.

5. Asset Protection Trust

Florida does not allow traditional Domestic Asset Protection Trusts (DAPTs) like some other states, but it is still possible to set up trusts with protective features. One common method is to use an irrevocable trust or spendthrift clause to protect beneficiaries from creditors. These trusts are a strategic way to reduce risk exposure.

These trusts are particularly useful for business owners, professionals, or individuals in high-risk fields who want to shield assets from lawsuits or future claims. With careful planning, asset protection trusts can offer significant peace of mind that their assets will reach the parties the desire without interference or significant loss.

6. Testamentary Trust

Unlike living trusts, a Testamentary Trust is created through your will and takes effect only after your death. It is often used to manage assets for minor children, dependents with special needs, or individuals who may not be ready to manage an inheritance on their own.

Testamentary trusts provide ongoing control and oversight, even after your passing. Some of the benefits include:

  • Offering control over how and when assets are distributed
  • Can include provisions for education, healthcare, or staged inheritance

Keep in mind, since testamentary trusts are created through a will, they are subject to probate. They are a good solution for parents and guardians concerned about young or vulnerable beneficiaries.

7. Spendthrift Trust

A Spendthrift Trust is designed to protect beneficiaries from their own poor financial decisions—or from creditors trying to claim the trust funds. These are often used when financial discipline is a concern.

The key features to a Spendthrift Trust are as follows:

  • Restricts the beneficiary’s direct access to trust funds
  • Trustee controls distributions
  • Prevents creditors from seizing trust assets before distribution

These are often used when a beneficiary has a history of debt, addiction, or poor money management. Spendthrift provisions ensure the trust fulfills its long-term purpose without interference from anyone, including the beneficiary.

8. Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT)

A Qualified Personal Residence Trust allows you to transfer your home or vacation property to beneficiaries at a reduced gift tax value while retaining the right to live in the home for a certain number of years. It’s particularly useful for high-value estates.

This trust is especially useful for those seeking to reduce the taxable value of their estate. QPRTs offer a way to pass on a valuable asset while continuing to enjoy it during your lifetime.

Which Trust Is Right for You?

The best type of trust for you depends on your unique goals, family dynamics, financial situation, and long-term plans. You may even need multiple trusts to meet different needs. Consulting with an experienced estate planning attorney can help ensure your trust strategy is both effective and personalized.

Some questions to consider:

  • Do you want to avoid probate?
  • Do you have a child or loved one with special needs?
  • Are you concerned about asset protection or future healthcare costs?
  • Do you want to control how and when your heirs receive your assets?

Let the attorneys at RTRLAW guide you through selecting and setting up the right type of trust for your situation. Our team is here to protect your future and provide peace of mind.

How RTRLAW Can Help with Your Florida Trust

At RTRLAW, our experienced estate planning attorneys take the time to understand your goals and build customized trusts that protect your assets and loved ones. We’ll guide you through every step, from choosing the right trust, to funding and maintaining it, to ensuring your wishes are honored now and in the future.

Whether you’re looking to avoid probate, support a disabled family member, or reduce your estate taxes, RTRLAW has the expertise to help you achieve peace of mind.

Call us at 1-833-HIRE-RTR and schedule a free, no-obligation consultation today!