Texas, with its vast open highways and endless horizons, offers motorcyclists an unparalleled sense of freedom and adventure. However, riding a motorcycle comes with the responsibility of adhering to the state’s comprehensive laws designed to protect riders, passengers, and the public. Understanding these regulations is essential for navigating Texas roads safely and legally, allowing you to enjoy the ride while staying within the bounds of the law.

What Are the Licensing Requirements for Motorcycles in Texas?

Texas requires all motorcycle operators to obtain a valid Class M license — a special license specifically for motorcycle operation — before riding on public roadways. Applicants must first hold a regular driver’s license, such as a Class C license. To qualify for a Class M license, riders must complete an approved motorcycle safety course, present proof of course completion, and successfully pass a road test administered by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).

The certificate of completion for the safety course is valid for two years. Operators must pass both a written and a road test to receive their license, although the road test may be waived for some applicants. Out-of-state applicants with a valid motorcycle license may have the safety course requirement waived.

Riders under 18 face additional requirements, including completion of a state-approved driver’s education course and possession of a provisional driver’s license before applying for their Class M license. This structured approach ensures that motorcyclists possess the skills and knowledge necessary to operate safely on Texas roads.

What Are the Helmet Laws for Motorcyclists in Texas?

In Texas, all motorcycle riders and passengers under the age of 21 are required to wear a helmet that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 218. Riders over 21 may be exempt from the helmet requirement if they have successfully completed a motorcycle operator training and safety course or can provide proof of at least $10,000 in health insurance coverage.

Eye protection is mandatory for all motorcycle riders unless the motorcycle has a windshield. Law enforcement officers cannot stop or detain a rider solely to verify helmet law compliance or check for exemptions. This flexibility offers mature riders a choice while prioritizing safety for younger or less experienced motorcyclists.

What Are the Minimum Insurance Coverage Requirements for Motorcycles in Texas?

Texas law mandates that all motor vehicle operators, including motorcyclists, carry a minimum amount of liability insurance. Required minimum coverage includes:

• $30,000 for bodily injury or death per person
• $60,000 for total bodily injury or death per accident
• $25,000 for property damage per accident

This insurance provides financial protection for others in the event of an accident. It covers damages caused to others but not the policyholder’s own injuries. Carrying the required insurance ensures that victims receive fair compensation for injuries or property damage.

What Are the Rules on Lane Splitting in Texas?

Lane splitting is illegal in Texas, meaning motorcyclists may not ride between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic. Although some riders attempt lane splitting to move more efficiently through congestion, it remains prohibited and can lead to citations or liability issues.

Motorcyclists have full-lane access and share equal rights to the road as other vehicles. Texas follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning that engaging in lane splitting may reduce a rider’s compensation if found partially at fault in an accident.

Motorcyclists may ride two abreast in a single lane, but no more than two riders may operate side by side. Additionally, Texas law restricts handlebars to no more than 15 inches above the seat. Violating these regulations can result in a traffic citation. These restrictions are designed to promote safety and maintain orderly traffic flow.

When Is Passing on the Right Permitted in Texas?

Motorcyclists in Texas are allowed to pass vehicles on the right under specific conditions, such as when a vehicle is making a left turn or when on a roadway wide enough for two or more lanes of vehicles in each direction. However, this must be done with caution and within the bounds of the law to ensure the safety of all road users.

What Motorcycle Safety Features Are Required in Texas?

Texas law requires motorcycles to be equipped with the following safety features:

• A headlamp visible from at least 1,000 feet to the front (headlights must be on at all times while operating)
• A tail lamp visible from at least 1,000 feet to the rear
• Reflectors, turn signals, and a horn
• Mirrors on both sides of the motorcycle
• A permanent, regular seat for the rider, and if carrying a passenger, a passenger seat and footrests
• Functioning brakes and valid registration with license plates

When choosing a motorcycle, select one with safety features suited to your experience level for optimal handling and comfort.

Basic safety practices include wearing a helmet, following all traffic laws, staying alert to changing road conditions, and performing pre-ride inspections on tires, brakes, and lights.

What Is the DUI Policy for Motorcycle Riders in Texas?

Texas enforces strict DUI laws for all vehicle operators, including motorcyclists. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%. Penalties for operating under the influence include fines, imprisonment, and license suspension. Texas maintains a zero-tolerance policy toward DUI offenses to promote safe and sober riding.

How Do You Register a Motorcycle in Texas?

Registering your motorcycle in Texas is essential to ride legally on public roads. Every motorcycle must be registered with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). This process confirms ownership and helps protect both riders and other motorists in the event of an accident.

Passengers under age five may not ride on a motorcycle unless in a sidecar. Passengers under 21 must wear a helmet. Motorcyclists are also required to follow the same traffic laws as all other drivers.

To register your motorcycle:

1. Obtain a valid Class M license after completing an approved motorcycle safety course.
2. Maintain active liability insurance meeting Texas’s minimum coverage standards.
3. Provide proof of ownership (title or certificate of origin), proof of insurance, and a valid motorcycle license.
4. Pass a safety inspection verifying that your motorcycle meets Texas standards, including headlight, handlebar height (no more than 15 inches above the seat), and eye protection compliance.
5. Submit your documentation and fees at your local DMV office to receive license plates and registration stickers.

Motorcycles must undergo annual safety inspections in Texas.

Following all motorcycle laws—wearing a helmet when required, maintaining insurance, and keeping your bike compliant—not only ensures legal operation but also enhances public safety and reduces the risk of citations or complications after an accident.

If you’re involved in a motorcycle accident in Texas, understanding your legal rights is crucial. Injured riders may be eligible to recover compensation for medical bills, property damage, and other losses. Seeking legal guidance can help you pursue full compensation and protect your interests after a crash caused by someone else’s negligence.

Call RTRLAW Injury Lawyers for Help with Your Accident Case

Adhering to Texas motorcycle laws is essential for the safety of riders, passengers, and the general public. By obtaining proper licensing, following helmet laws, respecting lane rules, and carrying the required insurance, you can reduce your risk of injury and contribute to safer roads across the state.

Riding in Texas offers unmatched freedom—but with it comes the responsibility of knowing and obeying the law. Stay informed, stay safe, and enjoy the open road.

If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle accident caused by another driver’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. Certain legal exceptions or requirements may apply to your claim, so it’s important to understand your rights.

Contact RTRLAW or call toll-free at 1-833-HIRE-RTR (1-833-447-3787) for a free case review.